It is generally accepted by the scientific community that climate change affects health through changing weather patterns and altering ecosystems. These aspects are crucial determinants of availability and quality of necessary resources such as water, food and air that shape livelihoods.
The report states that the effects will be unevenly distributed, and will penalise the already disadvantaged populations including the poor, children, elderly and sick people.
In order to encourage debate and stimulate active responses to limit the hindering consequences on healthcare expenditure and loss of productivity, the publication aims at providing up-to-date information on the health threats engendered by climate change. It also provides practical guidance on specific actions that decision-makers at different levels in health and other sectors can take immediately.
The report points out that the health effects of climate change can be controlled by strengthening health systems. This includes enhancing preparedness, public health services and health security, advocating in other sectors for health policies, informing citizens and leading by example.
Final recommendations draw attention to the need of strengthening the capacity of health systems to develop risk-assessment strategies of climate-related health effects.
For further information
Protecting health in Europe from climate change
Who European Region
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