MEPs voted to revise the criteria and procedures for approving pesticides. The purpose of the legislation is to:
improve protection of health and the environment
support farming
reduce animal testing
boost competition among pesticide manufacturers.
No three-zone EU
The original text of the Commission called for the division of the EU into three zones (north, centre and south). MEPs clearly rejected this plan in which countries would have had to accept neighbours’ pesticide authorization decisions. Instead, MEPs prefer a single, EU-wide system of mutual recognition where Member States could reserve the right to accept, reject or restrict the approval based on national circumstances.
"This step recognizes that environmental and agricultural conditions within Europe are very diverse and that the zones would have been inconsistent. MEPs wish to enable Member States further to restrict pesticide use and better protect health and environment," said Elliot Cannell from PAN Europe.
Ban of harmful substances
Parliament supported the Commission’s plan to ban substances that are genotoxic, carcinogenic, toxic to reproduction or endocrine disrupting. Parliament voted for the committee’s further restriction of the minor exceptions allowed by the Commission. Substances with hormonal, neurotoxic or immunotoxic effects were added to the banned category. Also, the committee called for special consideration to be taken for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, fetuses and children. Parliament added "residents and bystanders" to this category.
Safer alternatives
MEPs supported the "substitution principle" in the draft regulation. The principle states that new products must not be approved so easily if they contain substances that could be substituted with a safer alternative. Member states must make comparative assessments of different substances by weighing the risks and benefits. In addition, the Parliament decided that animal testing should be used only as a last resort.
The environmental and health NGOs welcome the strong support of the MEPs for ensuring that pesticides are included among the substances which are considered harmful to human health and the environment. Monica Guarinoni, pesticides policy officer at the Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) said, "This vote shows that Parliament has begun taking into account increasing scientific evidence that pesticide exposure, even at low doses, is a threat to people’s health and even to the development of children’s brains."
Pesticides package
This legislation is part of a pesticides package, which is designed to provide the EU with updated rules governing the life cycle of pesticides:
the placing on the market of new pesticides
the day-to-day use of pesticides
the end-of-life (or waste) phase
The whole package voted on and passed during Parliament’s plenary session on 23 October.
For further information:
PAN Europe: More about pesticides
HEAL
European Environmental Bureau (EEB)
Related EPHA articles:
Protect children from pesticides!
Maternal-child exposure via the placenta to environmental chemical substances"
EPHA: Chemicals and Pesticides
