The survey, which looks at attitudes towards HIV across the 25 member states of the European Union (EU), asked 25,000 people for their views.
Attitudes towards how HIV can be transmitted have declined since a similar survey in 2002. The Eurobarometer on HIV/AIDS found that most Europeans are aware of the risks of sharing needles, receiving infected blood or having unprotected sex. Only 40 percent of respondents realise that it is not possible to be infected with HIV by kissing on the mouth. Moreover, almost half (around 45%) mistakenly believe that it is possible to be infected by sharing glasses or toilet seats with, donating blood to or taking care of, HIV-positive or AIDS patients.
The results highlight the fact that respondents from new member states are more likely to answer incorrectly than those of the old EU-15 to questions relating to ways of contracting the disease. At the same time, fewer EU-15 citizens declare that they practice safe sex compared with the 2002 Eurobarometer survey.
Ton Coenen, co-chair of the EU Civil Society Forum on HIV/Aids and member of the steering committee of Aids Action Europe, stated -
"The Eurobarometer on HIV/Aids confirms that the EU is facing a huge problem in HIV/Aids. This calls for a strong policy and political leadership in the EU and living up to the commitments that are made to fight HIV/Aids in for example the Dublin Declaration. And it also includes funding for the plans of the EU, which is lacking at the moment. It’s time for action!"
EU action in HIV/AIDS prevention
2004: Adoption of the Working Paper "Coordinated and Integrated Approach to Combat HIV/AIDS in the European Union and in its Neighbourhood".
December 2005: European Commission Communication on “combating HIV/AIDS within the European Union and in the neighbouring countries 2006-2009”.
What role for the EU in the global fight against the HIV/AIDS pandemic?
Three new bodies to coordinate more efficiently the EU fight against HIV pandemic
