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The survey, which looks at attitudes towards HIV across the 25 member states of the European Union (EU), asked 25,000 people for their views.

Attitudes towards how HIV can be transmitted have declined since a similar survey in 2002. The Eurobarometer on HIV/AIDS found that most Europeans are aware of the risks of sharing needles, receiving infected blood or having unprotected sex. Only 40 percent of respondents realise that it is not possible to be infected with HIV by kissing on the mouth. Moreover, almost half (around 45%) mistakenly believe that it is possible to be infected by sharing glasses or toilet seats with, donating blood to or taking care of, HIV-positive or AIDS patients.

The results highlight the fact that respondents from new member states are more likely to answer incorrectly than those of the old EU-15 to questions relating to ways of contracting the disease. At the same time, fewer EU-15 citizens declare that they practice safe sex compared with the 2002 Eurobarometer survey.

Ton Coenen, co-chair of the EU Civil Society Forum on HIV/Aids and member of the steering committee of Aids Action Europe, stated -

"The Eurobarometer on HIV/Aids confirms that the EU is facing a huge problem in HIV/Aids. This calls for a strong policy and political leadership in the EU and living up to the commitments that are made to fight HIV/Aids in for example the Dublin Declaration. And it also includes funding for the plans of the EU, which is lacking at the moment. It’s time for action!"

EU action in HIV/AIDS prevention

- 2004: Adoption of the Working Paper "Coordinated and Integrated Approach to Combat HIV/AIDS in the European Union and in its Neighbourhood".

- December 2005: European Commission Communication on “combating HIV/AIDS within the European Union and in the neighbouring countries 2006-2009”.

- What role for the EU in the global fight against the HIV/AIDS pandemic?

- Three new bodies to coordinate more efficiently the EU fight against HIV pandemic

Last modified on October 31 2006.

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22 January 2007 03:17, by Gary Cooper

Eurobarometer indicates high misconceptions about HIV/AIDS

Dear EPHA

I’m a straight man who was diagnosed with HIV in London in 2002. Almost three years after becoming symptomatic with a ’mystery illness’. I was deemed ’Low Risk’ so was even discouraged from being tested until it became obvious.

Since then I’ve had to move home, lost several jobs and can’t find a poz partner. This despite superhuman efforts and still being employable, attractive and healthy. I am however in debt and extemely isolated and depressed. As you might expect.

I started attending the one and only support group for London’s Heterosexual PLWHAs, in Dec 2004. It is called Str8Talk. It was set up in 2004 under the guidance of The Terence Higgins Trust or THT. We are totally self help, totally Straight Poz run and completely UNFUNDED. THT just got the ball rolling and we are grateful for that.

The only tangible help we get now is the use of a room in three different London locations three times a month. It is a totally amateur set up and offputting to many newcomers.

Some of us would like to go it alone. We have a bank account but no Constitution.

Would the EU be interested in funding us? If a ’Pilot Scheme’ was proven effective and successful it could be copied across the entire EU. The nature of the Pandemic has changed surely the nature of services should react to this growing number of Straight PLWHAs.

We have made great strides in two years. We have finally started publicising more in the Poz press(Positive Nation) but had to pay for, print and distribute our own posters for GUM clinics. We also use word of mouth and the few well run websites. As a result our numbers have swelled from around 10 typically in 2004, to over 40 at recent meetings.

The UK Health Protection Agency ’Estimates’ that there could be AT LEAST 2000 Poz Straights wishing to access our unique ’Life-line’ of a service. In London alone. But that was in 2005. How they can measure this is anyone’s guess. I never gave blood or had other STI’s so never needed screening like MOST sexually active straight people. I even used condoms the majority of times.

Str8Talk has a 50/50 male to female split. Although envisaged to fill the gap left by Gay and African oriented non-clinical services, we have about 50% non-whites. It also includes a good mix of the increasing EU states. I estimate only about 25% are UK born. It’s like the UN some nights. We turn no one away and even have a lesbian who feels at home and contributes to our healthy discussions.

We talk candidly about our experiences. Such hot topics as disclosure, sero-discordant relationships, criminalisation, alternative therapies and denial, frequently get examined from all angles. We have organised a few outtings for drinks and meals. We get a good turnout despite around half the attendees being unwaged. It really means that much to some, that they travel long distances. One person lives in Bristol, near Wales!.

Unfortunately we are in danger of folding due to a number of reasons. Sad really as recently the BBC have asked permission to interview members on camera if possible. So another hot potato for us to debate. Perhaps a rapid response from yourselves to show support could galvinise us in time. They want to film using TV personality and writer Stephen Fry in February.

We desperately need help in the form of trained facilitators, management and funding of course.

We have over 150 registered members, many of whom cannot afford to attend very often. We need to retain more people and reach out to the vast majority still out there. Perhaps still in denial or just unaware we exist. The Cash strapped NHS seems indifferent to our plight. Even though the prevention we could promote would be cheaper and infinitely better than a cure.

A more worthy cause for fighting the spread of HIV on the EU home front and giving back self respect to those coping with this isolating ’Blood Disorder’, could not be imagined.

Yours Faithfully

Gary Cooper

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23 January 2007 10:47, by Anne Hoel, EPHA Staff (Admin)

Dear Gary,

We would like to thank you for your message and your initiative. We would like to encourage you to contact our members working on HIV/AIDS in order to let them know about your project. http://www.epha.org/r/14.

It could be as well an opportunity to share experience with them. They will also be able to direct you towards sources of funding.

Best wishes The EPHA Secretariat

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