The SCCP adopted their report entitled "Biological effects ofultraviolet radiation relevant to health with particular reference to sunbeds for cosmetic purposes" in June 2006.
The 43 page document looks at a number of questions including general and specific health and safety implications (negative and positive) relating to the exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from tanning devices for cosmetic purposes and the differences between risks associated with exposure to natural UVR and those risks from artificial UVR.
The SCCP found that in Britain, an estimated 100 people a year may die because of sunbed use, and most at risk are people with freckles, moles, a family history of melanoma and the young. The main source of UVR exposure is the sun, but some for some people there is substantial exposure from sunbeds.
The Commission considers it a high first priority to inform consumers about the recommendations of the report, and is contacting consumer organisations and Member State authorities to this effect.
The Commission will prepare written guidance with the co-operation of European Dermatologists Association in all official EU languages to raise public awareness on risks and guide consumers in recognising whether they are at risk.
People with known risk factors, such as skin with high sunburn susceptibility, none or poor tanning ability, the presence of freckles, atypical and/or multiple moles and a family history of melanoma should not use tanning devices for cosmetic purposes. Equally, individuals under 18 should not use tanning devices since the risk of melanoma seems to be particularly high when using them at a young age.
EU rules say low voltage devices must be safe and the Commission will ask member states and the tanning industry to make sure there are warnings to avoid misuse. The Commission will also ask agencies that certify products to introduce ultraviolet radiation limits.
According to the report, UVR tanning devices were not in widespread use before the 1990s, and it will take years before the role of the UVR tanning devices in inducing skin cancer becomes fully apparent.
Related links -
WHO states that children should not use sunbeds
European Commission Press Release: Ultraviolet radiation from sunbeds increases skin-cancer risk
